How to Hike the GR5, The Grande Randonnée Cinq (Five), through the Alps.

Chapelle d'Abondance to Chamonix

By David May

Copyright 2004 - 2007, All rights Reserved
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Table of Contents Links:

General Information:

1. Why the GR5 and GR52?

Difficulty

Who should use this site?

About the author

2. The Entire GR5, from the North Sea to the Mediterranean (three months) (only summarily described here with a few references).

The Alpine Crossing, from Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) to either Nice or Menton on the Mediterranean. Nice is a 4 weeks walk from Lake Geneva, Menton, almost 5 weeks. I recommend the walk to Menton over the GR 52 variant, if you can possibly find the time.

Types of trekkers - "purists" and "easygoers".

Costs and Budget

3. When to Go and When to Walk

Accommodation: Types and Reservations

Planning your Route

Meeting People

4. Trail Identification and Direction Marks

Gear

5. Books, Maps, Internet sites, GPS

6. Conditioning, hiking speed, rest days

7. Shopping and Communications

8. Top sights attractions:
Lake Geneva Steamer*;
Dent d'Oche**;
Samoens*;
Chamonix area*** (a very slight detour; consider allowing three or more sunny days);
Briançon**;
Sospel*and Aspremont* ;
Nice** and Menton**.

9. Mid-GR5 break points for multi-year GR5 trips:

Author's Route Recommendations and Tips for the demanding hiker:

10. Starting Points on the South Shore of Lake Geneva: The official St. Gingolph or Thonon-les-Bains, vis-a-vis my preferred starting point of Evian-les-Bains. Advantages and disadvantages. Getting there. Detouring to visit the Dent d'Oche**.

11. Accommodations from La Chapelle-d'Abondance to Chamonix (or Les Houches).

12. Accommodations and route, Chamonix to Briançon.

13. Accommodations and route, Briançon to Larche: My difficult but thrilling back way out of Briançon.

14. From Larche to the Tinée Valley. Recommended for the intrepid: Bushwacking detour in the northern Mercantour Park to austere and isolated lakes. My variant to Isola 2000 via Italy.

15. From the Tinée Valley to the Mediterranean:

The GR5.

My Isola 2000 short-cut to the lower GR5 or GR52, possibly saving a day or more.

Comparison of the GR5 to Nice vis-a-vis the GR52 to Menton: Two possible endings for your walk.

How to handle the 2,000 meter (6,600 foot) descent from the Valley des Merveilles to Sospel on the GR52.

Don't miss the stupendous final day from Sospel to the Mediterranean at Menton.

Accommodations - La Chapelle d'Abondance to the Chamonix Valley

La Chapelle d'Abondance

There are many lovely, fairly priced hotels in La Chapelle d'Abondance, which is only a 3 hour hike from the Refuge of Bise and less than 5hours from the Dent d'Oche. If you wish to stay in a hotel, and eat a multi-course dinner for not too much money, this is a good town to do it in. A gîte d'étape is available as well.

Where in the world to sleep the next night?

The next day presents a lodging problem for purists—perhaps the most difficult lodging problem of the GR5. The first nearby refuge at Plaine-Dranse is 7 hours away from La Chapelle d'Abondance by a 40 minute detour downwards from the GR5 trail. If you do stay there, it is possible the next day to bushwhack up the slopes to the GR5 without retracing steps. When I stayed at this refuge, on my first walking of this route over ten years ago, I did not find it comfortable or salubrious. It served no meals. The second time, I passed it by. Check it out; things may have changed.

The refuge at Tinderets is not an ideal destination, an hour off the GR5 sharply down- and uphil by 173 meters (600 feet) l. It is also about a 7 hours walk from La Chapelle d'Abondance.

So it may be best to make this a very long, hard day and continue into Switzerland. There is a basic Swiss refuge at 8 hours 20 minutes from La Chapelle d'Abondance, or you could continue on to a nice hotel in Les Crosets, 20 minutes off the GR, and a 9 hour walk from your start. Remember, these times do not include rest stops and meals, and are for average walkers. Start early, and in good weather, as you will eventually be walking on exposed ridges.

When was covering this part of the GR5 the second time, my easygoing friends insisted on taking a taxi from La Chapelle d'Abondance to the Col de Bassachaux (where we had an omelet before setting off) saving over 6 hours of walking. We then walked on through Switzerland to the Hotel-Refuge of the Mines d'Or in about 5 hours.

Savor the day walking in Switzerland

The walk from Les Crosets in Switzerland back to the French border at the col de Coux is one of the highlights of the GR5. On dirt roads, next to lush green meadows filled with flowers, you watch cows grazing, their huge Swiss cowbells clanking, amid huge Swiss farmhouses. At La Pierre you can see a cowbell collection, and watch cheese being made. You won't want to hurry this part of your vacation.

A most pleasant place to stay

Whichever lodgings you chose the night before, it will be enjoyable to spend the next night at Les Mines d'Or hotel-refuge-restaurant, with some private rooms and some dormitories, and which has good food, good fishing and charm. It is a 6 and 1/2 hour walk from Plaine-Drance or Tinderets, and about 3 hours from Les Crosets (and only a 20 minute detour from the GR5).

After the Mines d'Or, there is no need to retrace your steps. You can cut across the valley floor and climb back up to the GR5 at Bonnevalette, in about 1 and 1/2 hours. After attaining les Allamands in an hour and 35 minutes, a boring one and one-half hours' descent brings you into Samoëns. From Allamands, you have a choice to walk down the road instead of following GR5. Your total walking time this day is less than 5 hours. Use your spare time to enjoy Samoëns.

Samoëns is full of Life

The center of Samoëns is colorful and lively, with many restaurants. There's a gîte d'étape and a choice of hotels. I suggest staying Samoéns if you can, rather than in Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval, even though it means a longer walk the following day.Advance reservations are highly recommended in summer in this frequented town; Samoëns was full on my first trip through, and I had to take a taxi to Sixt (and back, so as not to miss any of the trail).

Another long and hard day?

From Samoëns, a lovely 2 hour valley walk alongside the Clévieux River brings you to the foot of the Anterne plateau. You could spend the night here, in Sixt-Fer à-Cheval in a hotel or gîte d'étape, and take a taxi or tour to see the famous view at the Fer-à-Cheval (horseshoe) to the east of the town. If you do so, your next day will be cut to a reasonable 6 hours of walking.

Now it is a 1,100 meter (3,600 foot) grimpe (long, arduous climb) up to the plateau. The Topo Guide time allocates 3 hours and 5 minutes for the climb to the Collet d'Anterne, but that is too short: Another half-hour, at least, is needed if you climb at standard speeds.

After a total walk of 6 hours from Samoéns, you arrive at the refuge of the Chalets d'Anterne, on the plateau. Should you stop and call it a day? No! Continue another 2 hours, climbing another 350 meters (1, 100 feet) to cross the Col d'Anterne and descend to the Refuge de Moëde, where you will have made an advance reservation. This refuge has a great view and a high mountain ambiance.

Visit Le Brevant, and Descend to Chamonix, not Les Houches!

After a relatively easy, but exciting, 3 hour walk from the Moëde refuge, that might involve crossing some snow patches, you reach the Col du Brevant, and your first good view of the Mont Blanc massif. Many easygoing walkers will be tempted to walk down 45 minutes to Pranplatz and take the télépherique there down to Chamonix, bypassing the Brevant summit; or they might be tempted to walk down directly to Chamonix, a knee-testing 1,300 meter (4,000 feet) steep descent via switchbacks.

But, assuming you are not afraid of heights, a better plan is to follow the GR5 to the summit of the Brevant, an hour away, which usually involves crossing some snow fields and also requires climbing a short ladder. Arriving at the summit, at 2,526 meters (8,200 feet) you have a superlative view of the Chamonix Valley below, the plateau behind, and more.

To avoid the 1,500 meter (4,900 foot) steep descent on foot, you can take the télépherique down to Chamonix (via Pranplatz). But if you are a purist you will continue down on foot, being careful to tread lightly and with your legs bent, and using trekking poles, in order to save your knees.

Assuming you are walking down by foot, stop and rest at the Bel Lachat refuge, and then take my advice to branch left, leaving the GR5, and descending to Chamonix in 2 1/2 or 3 hours. Spend some time in the Chamonix valley (learn why on my page on "Top Attractions". For those who are "slavishly" following the GR5 bear right at this junction, staying on the GR5 and descend in 2 1/2 or 3 hours to Les Houches. (In order to avoid missing the marvels of the Chamonix Valley take the train or bus to from Les Houches to Chamonix).

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